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Schinopsis brasiliensis
''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' is a species of flowering plant in the cashew family known by the common names ''baraúna'' or ''braúna'',〔Cardoso, M. P., et al. (2005). (A new alkyl phenol from ''Schinopsis brasiliensis''. ) ''Natural Product Research'' 19(5) 431-33.〕 ''quebracho'', and ''chamacoco''.〔Saraiva, A. M., et al. (2011). (''In vitro'' evaluation of antioxidant, antimicrobial and toxicity properties of extracts of ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' Engl. (Anacardiaceae). ) ''African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology'' 5(14) 1724-32.〕
This species is endemic to Brazil,〔 where it is a component of the Caatinga.〔Dantas, B. F., et al. (2008). (Biochemical changes during imbibition of ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' Engl. seeds. ) ''Revista Brasileira de Sementes'' 30(2) 214-19.〕
The tree can grow up to 12 meters tall with a trunk diameter of 60 centimeters.〔Saraiva, A. M., et al. (Quantitative analysis of ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' Engl. extract when incorporated into oil-in-water microemulsion. )〕
This tree has a hard, sturdy wood which is used in construction.〔〔 Because of its overexploitation for this purpose, the tree is considered an endangered species.〔
Two species of mite have been noted to live on this tree, ''Calacarus torulus'' and ''Shevtchenkella schinopsidis''.〔Navia, D. and C. H. W. Flechtmann. (1999). (Two new Eriophyid mites (Acari: Eriophyidae) from ''Schinopsis brasiliensis'' Engl. (Anacardiaceae) from Brazil. ) '' International Journal of Acarology'' 25 3.〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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